"Pergamum" meaning in All languages combined

See Pergamum on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpɛr.ɣaːˌmʏm/ Forms: Pergamon [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Pergamum, from Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|Pergamum}} Latin Pergamum, {{der|nl|grc|Πέργαμον}} Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Pergamum n
  1. Pergamum Tags: neuter Related terms: Pergameens, perkament
    Sense id: en-Pergamum-nl-name-CxT40cb8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 39 1 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 39 1 17

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ [UK], /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ [US] Forms: Pergamon [alternative], Pergamus [alternative], Pergamos [alternative], Pergam. [alternative, abbreviation]
Etymology: From Latin Pergamum, from Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Pergamum}} Latin Pergamum, {{uder|en|grc|Πέργαμον}} Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Pergamum
  1. An ancient Greek city, in western Anatolia, near modern Bergama. Translations (an ancient Greek city): Πέργαμον (Pérgamon) (Ancient Greek), Պերգամոն (english: Pergamon) (Armenian), Pèrgam (Catalan), Pergamum [neuter] (Dutch), Pergame (French), პერგამონი (ṗergamoni) (Georgian), Pergamon (German), Pergamo [masculine] (Italian), Pergamum [neuter] (Latin), برغمه (Bergama) (Ottoman Turkish), Pergamon [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), Pérgamo [masculine] (Portuguese), Пергам (Pergam) (Russian), Pergamon (Turkish)

Proper name [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|Πέργαμον}} Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Pergamum<2.loc>}} Pergamum n sg (genitive Pergamī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Pergamum<2.loc>}} Forms: Pergamī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Pergamum [nominative, singular], Pergamī [genitive, singular], Pergamō [dative, singular], Pergamum [accusative, singular], Pergamō [ablative, singular], Pergamum [singular, vocative], Pergamī [locative, singular], Pergamon [alternative]
  1. Pergamum Tags: declension-2, neuter, singular Derived forms: Pergameus Related terms: Pergamēna (english: Pergamena) [proper-noun], pergamēna (english: parchment), Pergamēnus (english: Pergamene)
    Sense id: en-Pergamum-la-name-CxT40cb8
  2. The fortified citadel of Troy. Tags: declension-2, neuter, singular Synonyms: Pergama
    Sense id: en-Pergamum-la-name-corq8rFr Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Cities Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 39 1 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 39 1 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 0 100 Disambiguation of Cities: 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pergamum",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Greek city, in western Anatolia, near modern Bergama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Anatolia",
          "Anatolia"
        ],
        [
          "Bergama",
          "Bergama"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡəməm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɝːɡəməm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Pergamon",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "translation": "Pergamon",
      "word": "Պերգամոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "Pèrgam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pergamum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "Pergame"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṗergamoni",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "პერგამონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "Pergamon"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "Pérgamon",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "Πέργαμον"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pergamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pergamum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pergamon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pérgamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Pergam",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "Пергам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "Pergamon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "Bergama",
      "sense": "an ancient Greek city",
      "word": "برغمه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pergamum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Cities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pergameus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Pergamum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "Pergame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "Pergamo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πέργαμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πέργαμον (Pérgamon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pergamī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamī",
          "Pergami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamī",
          "Pergami#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamō",
          "Pergamo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamō",
          "Pergamo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamī",
          "Pergami#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pergamon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pergamum<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Pergamum n sg (genitive Pergamī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pergamum<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Pergamena",
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "translation": "Pergamena",
      "word": "Pergamēna"
    },
    {
      "english": "parchment",
      "translation": "parchment",
      "word": "pergamēna"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pergamene",
      "translation": "Pergamene",
      "word": "Pergamēnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pergamum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamum",
          "Pergamum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fortified citadel of Troy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "Troy",
          "Troy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Pergama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pergamum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pergamum meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.